
Vipassana Meditation – Nirvana or Torture?
There are thousands of people all around the world who have apparently gained significant benefits from the Vipassana …. but I’m not one of them!
My intention in writing this blog post is not deter anyone from attending the Vipassana, it is to present an alternative view to the pro-Vipassan zealots, and to caution anyone considering undertaking it not to do so lightly!
I’m not a novice to retreats. I did my yoga teacher training at a Sivananda ashram in India and have spent time alone in other ashrams and retreats in Asia. I’ve studied meditation and I have a deep commitment to my practice. So it was with some degree of experience that I approached the ten day silent meditation retreat in a camp on the picturesque banks of the Murray River in South Australia in late 2014.
As a regular meditator I was sincerely hoping to take my practice to a new level. I had also experienced some major upheavals in my life in the preceding few months and was looking upon the retreat as an opportunity to ‘reset’ my mind. A gift of time and space to deal with the impact of some significant life changes at a subtle level. With the benefit of hindsight, I would probably have got more out of the Vipassana had I been in a better place at the outset.
I never expected to find the retreat easy, but I really wasn’t prepared for every fibre of my being to revolt against the whole experience within three days! If I had to use one word to characterise my experience it would be ‘deprivation’. Unlike previous retreats that I’d found nourishing – physically, mentally and spiritually – the Vipassana was a test of my resilience at every level.
So what was it that I felt deprived of? My freedom, my privacy, my sleep, human contact, laughter, sufficient food, sufficient exercise and any outlet for my creativity. Contrary to creating an environment to cultivate peace of mind, the experience pushed pretty much every psychological button I have! Frankly, I felt as if I’d been jailed – without any of the perks!
So, here’s my recollection of the retreat:
After a slightly confusing registration process (where we handed over our car keys! as well as our mobile phones and valuables), we were given a light supper and a short induction. The group was divided into men and women (and would remain segregated for the rest of the retreat) and we were guided to the hall for the first time to take our vow of silence and commitment to the process of the Vipassana. (It is during this session that we first hear the disembodied voice of the late S. N. Goenka, the founder of the modern Vipassana movement. I come to realise later that ALL our instruction is given by audio and amateurish video recordings of the teacher from the 1980’s/90’s.)
Afterwards we make our way in silence to our shared accommodation. Four women in a tiny bunk room with no communication (not even eye contact!)…. thankfully the bunks are labelled with our names, but how do we negotiate when the lights go out? Fan on or fan off? Who has any mozzie spray?!
At 4am we’re woken by the sound of a gong (which I later come to resent as some sort of Pavlovian equivalent) and head to the hall for the first ‘informal’ meditation session of the day. I recall being surprised by the amount of comings-and-goings from the hall during our first session and doing my best to cultivate empathy towards a woman with a particularly persistent cough! Later on this first morning we’re introduced to the ‘sit of determination’ – a one hour meditation, practiced three times each day, where we are not supposed to move a muscle. (To be honest, this eventually became a highlight for me – giving me a goal and something to focus on!)
After a sumptuous breakfast (the food is mostly very good – albeit only two meals a day) we have some free time to shower….. and…… It is then that I realise the full implication of being confined (literally roped in) to a small area. While the view is gorgeous and the weather for the most part is very kind to us, we can do no more than walk back and forth along a 50m stretch of river bank. We are actively discouraged from practicing yoga or any other form of exercise. We cannot use a diary or sketch pad, we are not allowed books or music (even of a spiritual nature) and we cannot talk. So after a few laps of the yard, we sit and (initially) enjoy the view.
We return to the hall for more meditation and recorded audio instruction. While we are not privy to the overall structure of the approach at the outset, it becomes clear afterwards that the first three days of meditation focuses only on the breath.
We negotiate self-service and consumption of our delicious lunch in silence. I try to fit in a second cup of tea as it’s only during meal times that we can get hot drinks! It’s also during this time that we can seek one-on-one meetings with the ‘assistant teachers’ or the camp coordinator to discuss any concerns we might be having.
After our lunch we return for another couple of hours of informal meditation. We can choose to practice inside the darkened, airless hall, with our coughing and wandering co-participants, or in our somewhat-less-than-inviting bunk rooms. We are not permitted to meditate outside. We are not supposed to lie down on our beds. We cannot leave the site.
Our afternoon meditation, including our second ‘sit of determination’ is followed by a break for ‘dinner’ which consists of a cup of tea and a slice of watermelon. Our evening meditation is broken into two parts either side of a two hour video talk by Mr Goenka. While the production values are dreadful, the video talks are quite enjoyable and Mr Goeka presents the concepts of the Vipassana in an engaging and accessible way.
At around 9.30pm we head back to our bunk room for our second night. I find it increasingly difficult to sleep as the nights pass. My body and mind simply aren’t tired, my bed is uncomfortable, and one of our group snores.
Each day follows the same pattern.
On day two I’m doing OK. There are certainly aspects of the retreat that I’m not keen on (including the shared toilet and shower facilities which have already blocked) but I can feel my thoughts beginning to slow and tension leave my body as I sit on the banks of the river watching the leaves of the big white gum shimmy in the breeze, and listening to the sounds of the river lapping and the galah’s screeching in the cloudless blue sky.
After a particularly bad third night (where I spent several hours pacing up and down the river front under the stars trying to wear myself out and avoid the snoring) the tide of my emotions begins to turn. I feel increasingly resentful of the restrictions and wonder where (if anywhere) this technique is leading. Instead of continuing to slow, my thoughts become obsessive. I focus on some of the unresolved issues in my life and create all sorts of possible scenarios in my mind. I begin to resent the sombre tone created by the lack of verbal communication and eye contact and imagine personalities for my co-participants imbued with all sorts of characteristics based only on their physical appearance. Nobody looks happy. Are they all suffering as much as me? Used to daily yoga, my body is craving exercise. My back is aching from the hours and hours of sitting. My stomach is rumbling. I’m probably experiencing caffeine withdrawal. (At least, I find out at the end of the retreat, I’m one of the lucky ones not to suffer constipation!)
At lunch time on day three I approach the camp coordinator for some reassurance. I’m not sure if I can do ten days of this. She is very understanding and tells me that almost everyone wants to quit at some stage – but she encourages me to stick with it and says that we will be ‘given the Vipassana’ on day four.
The interesting aspect of this is that I’m quite aware of the power of my thoughts. I’m ‘being the observer’. I’m watching the crazy games my mind is playing and trying to stay detached – but it’s not working!
I wake with renewed commitment on day four, looking forward to receiving the gift of the Vipassana. This lasts right up to the moment later that afternoon when all is revealed, and I think to myself “it’s bloody Yoga Nidra …. I teach this stuff!! Are you telling me that I’m putting myself through ten days of this to be ‘given’ a technique that I’m already familiar with!!!???” My mind goes into overdrive and I think I’m going to explode.
Again, I try to be the observer. I watch my thoughts and do my darndest to detach. I tell myself that there’s surely more to this. I try to reflect on Goenka’s lectures about craving and aversion, and intellectually I understand that everything I’m experiencing is about exactly that – craving and aversion! But to little avail.
Days five and six drag on and are an exercise in pure determination. I can overcome this. I can get through it. There are a few fleeting moments of relief during the meditations, I enjoy the food and find the video lectures quite interesting. I try to practice mindfulness during the breaks. I enjoy the sensation of the hot water on my skin in the shower, I take time over my cup of tea, savouring each sip, I notice each blade of grass beneath my feet as I pound up and down the riverfront. But by and large, I’m going slowly insane!
On day seven I approach the assistant teachers and share my concerns. I talk about how harsh I find the process. I’ve thought of EVERY reason I NEED to leave. I’ve completely rationalised why it’s OK for me to go. I don’t need to prove anything to anybody! They encourage me to work through it (and they have my car keys!)
I’d love to say that days eight and nine brought some sort of breakthrough – but sadly not. I gritted my teeth and tried to focus on the positives, be mindful and detach enough from my thoughts to appreciate the power of them. In fact, on the morning of day nine I announced to the camp coordinator that I was leaving! She told me that it would be crazy to leave at this point, when the silence would be lifted the next day. I went and sat on the banks of the river and tried to cry. It didn’t work – but I felt strangely better anyway.
So, I made it to day ten. Once the vow of silence was lifted it was fabulous to get to share with the other women in the group (and discover their real personalities). It seemed to me that while everyone struggled at some point, most had not found the experience as difficult as I had. (Either that, or they weren’t prepared to admit it!) I must say I have huge admiration for the young people who completed the retreat. I cannot imagine having the mental fortitude in my early twenties to even consider such a thing.
Perhaps I picked a bad time in my life to do it. Perhaps I had expectations based on other retreat experiences. Perhaps I’m many more lifetimes away from enlightenment than the other participants. Who knows? In the end, it was an experience…. but not one I want to repeat!
About Jane@YogaIndra
Jane Miller, is an internationally accredited Hatha Yoga teacher, living and working in Adelaide, South Australia. Jane originally studied in the Sivananda tradition and has gone on to explore a range of other traditions and techniques that she shares with students through her community yoga studio, Yoga Indra.
Jane has been practicing yoga and meditation for over twelve years and continues to develop her knowledge and commitment to the ancient practice of yoga as the science of living.
Hi, Vipassana is very difficult in the beginning. I’ve been meditating (Vipassana) daily for the past 11 years and initially it was very difficult and the most intense physical pain I have ever felt but the pain can not arise unless it’s within us.
After some time the practise got easier and less painful and I later realized that it was bringing me out of my depression and I found a link between my mental conditioning (beliefs) and my physical pain.
Vipassana is amazing because it forces you to face your entire belief structure as you witness how your thoughts are directly affecting your emotions which in turn directly affect your physical sensations.
I have come to realize that not everyone is ready to purify their mind in such a forceful manner and that’s ok, you may need to exhaust all your other options first, peace and love to you 🙂
Hi Robert, thank you for your comment. I know many people who have benefited from Vipassana – just not me! 🙂 In yoga there are different paths to enlightenment/peace – karma, bhakti, jnana and raja – each suited to different temperaments. I think meditation is the same – there’s no one right method – you should practice what works for you, and I’m happy that you have found your path! Namaste 🙂
Thanks for your account! As meditation is often considered the most significant of Patanjali’s eight limbs of yoga, I think I’d work at my own meditation practice first, then attempt a Vipassana retreat.
I loved reading this Jane. I posted on my G+ that meditation is torture. One friend got upset with me and we’ve cut off our communication via email.
I am 80 and have sat at least 20,000 hours trying to get to square one. That is to hold a meditation object for a period of time. Sayadaw u jotica says that is necessary before one can do vipassana practice. I would like to sit 6 to 10 hours per day to see if that works, but I can’t because I am still married. In all the years of practice I had one session during a retreat that my mind actually stopped talking to itself. That happened because I skipped the walking meditation and went from the cushion to a seat most of the day.
I am not quitting just yet. I sit at least two hours per day and my next goal it so sit 2 hours without moving at my age. I’ve done that when I was younger.
I am still optimistic about attaining exclusive focus before my departure. That is the sine qua non to start the practice of Vipassana. I’ve had at least 3 retreats. The first one I bombed out at 11 days at the Insight meditation center Barre MA.
I signed up for the 3 month retreat with my wife 45 years ago. I am almost 6 feet and now weigh 145. At first they were letting me cook some rice in on of their 20 kitchens and then Jack Kornfield said the board ruled against that. People were hoarding food at breakfast time and I was starving with only two meals per day. When I left I weighed 113 and would have died if I stayed longer. Now they give retreat members more food and even some for the dinner meal.
My G+ name is I AM ERASING I.
Metta forever,
Alton
Firstly, I,d like to say Well Done Alton!! Very impressed with your perseverence….20,000 hours of practice and one experience of no thoughts. Have you looked into TM?? Transcendental Meditation.
Jane, I loved reading your experience of Vipassana, it brought back memories. My only Vipassana experience and 10 day retreat was just months before yours at the same spot – at Walkers Flat. Luckily for me, my 3 roommates all left within a couple of days and I had the room to myself.
I found the process “equanimous!!” And stayed for the duration.
On returning I resumed TM…some meditation at Buddah House….Kundalini Yoga and weekly Bikram. And of course a weekly Mt. Lofty walk……..all because I like them.
Throw in some Krishnamurti and Eckhart and peaceful home meditations.
We’re all perfectly imperfect 🙏🏼❤️🙏🏼
Yes, we’re all different and when you’re wearing a pair of shoes that fit, you’re not even aware of them!!
We give ourselves such a hard time.
Jane I know you posted this some time ago but I still wanted to comment & say thank you so much for putting yourself in the vulnerable position of openly publishing your personal issues with a methodology that has a world wide fan base.
Forgive my long commentary but there is so much to unpack here that I feel is important because so many people are now signing up for these courses and I have great concern for their well being.
I have practised vipassana on & off for nearly 40 years. Due to being unaffiliated with any school at the moment I was even considering doing this very course – just to re-establish my retreat practice. Luckily a google search lead me to your article. By posting this you have saved me the pain! I also have two close friends who have just signed up for the same course at their blue mountains centre so I am now going to warn them.
I have never studied with the Goenka school but have spoken to a few people now who have. I have also done several vipassana retreats of my own meditating intensively for up to a month at a time privately in an isolated farm cottage with positive results.
The moment you said that they took your keys & phone I knew you were in for trouble. This immediate imposition of power & control treats you as an inferior person who can not be trusted. It sets the tone of a parent – child dialogue right from the get go. No one is EVER going to take away my power to leave any situation or to communicate with the outside world if I feel I need to.
Control is the opposite of love. To the extent that someone feels a need to exert that kind of control over you is the extent of their inability to love. I don’t care if they can meditate motionless with a perfectly focused mind non stop for days on end, shit pure lotus flower essence and have profound mediation experiences. If they are unable to give you adult to adult respect, liberty, trust and express genuine love and compassion then they are nowhere near enlightenment.
They subjected you to sleep deprivation; food deprivation; deprivation of liberty (you were isolated in the country unable to leave except via hiking unless they give your car keys back); information control (you are forbidden from making eye contact let alone speaking with fellow students or phoning a support person, all of your information comes from a single source – Goenka’s mouth); thought control (you are trained to suppress critical thought); behaviour control (dress code, no exercise/yoga, no human contact – not even with your own body etc); emotional control (you were told or at least it is strongly insinuated that you are crazy for wanting to leave this oppressive environment.)
In my hard earned life experience you should be very very alarmed when you are very upset but feel unable to cry. Within a few days they had managed to put you into a psychological state similar to that which is sadly common for asylum seeker children held in indeterminate detention.
All of this to “complete” 10 days of so called “vipassana” and be rewarded with some re-branded yoga nidra and some vain sense of achievement in that you had survived the ordeal?! You may well be free to leave at the end of the 10 days and never return, but during that time all the key ingredients of a mind control cult are operating in full force. Don’t take my word for it – check with a world leading cult expert https://freedomofmind.com/bite-model/
As humans we learn best by real human contact. Is Mr Goenka just so amazing that there is no possible equivalent for instruction in this methodology (which is not his anyway) other than watching his old movies? If these techniques are so good why have they not produced by now someone living in SA who has achieved enough enlightenment & compassion to teach these courses lovingly, in person with real empathy? Why can no one ever live up to the master?
I have not yet met a single person who has done Goenka’s retreats who did not talk about the physical pain it forced upon them by not allowing a reasonable degree of movement/exercise to counterbalance all the sitting. It is as though it is a badge of honour to sit through the pain.
I have actually heard people say “Oh I sat through the pain and came out the other side realising it is just sensation…I saw lights, I experienced this … I gained control over my mind and body I… I… I.” This is all ego.
Jane were you really crazy to want to leave a situation of extreme control that was causing you pain? Isn’t the insinuation that you are crazy actually just “gas lighting”? As a yoga teacher you no doubt have learned to love & respect your body. The Buddha himself taught against punishing the body. Your common sense, the real yogi within you was telling you to get out of there.
In my vipassana retreats I slept when I was tired, ate when I was hungry, did yoga, massage, certain Tibetan aerobic meditations that raised my heart rate & made me hot & sweaty enough to need a shower, long walks in the bush, swam in the river and generally allowed my body to feel bliss (yes including sexual sensations) amongst all of the vipassana sitting. The results meditation wise were astounding and life transforming in the most positive sense.
Regarding comments above about focus – I will share what has helped me enormously in my journey. It was giving up any battle to meditate/focus but instead exercising more, sitting less and just making friends with my own mind. Say goodbye to the thought police. Love yourselves more and you will love others better.
Instead of sitting for several hours try 45 minutes but with love and forgiveness in your heart and no scoreboard worrying about how focused your mind is. Better still just make your mind your own best friend so that when sitting with it you have been so relaxed and absorbed that you had no idea whatsoever how much time had passed.
Battling to hold your mind focused or even just keeping a mental score board of focus vs mind wandering is a wrong view of vipassana. Vipassana is just observing mind. Moving mind – still mind – it does not matter. It is all mind. The ultimate truth is that there is no you to control the mind anyway. Control over your own mind is an illusion based on ego.
Like boulders thrown into a pond the karma of a lifetime of events will ripple the fabric of your mind while you sit there. Just give up and get out of the way. Let the mental karma play out. The mind will settle if and when it is ready to settle.
Try half opening your eyes at times during meditation & gaze at the clear light of the space in front of you. Feel your presence in the room, in the here and now. Mix it up. Don’t always meditate sitting in a room. Do walking meditation. Meditate in nature.
If the mind is like a crazy horse just watch & admire it’s beauty as it races all over the place. Love this wild horse & just be present with it. Remain as calm as you can be and very very gently bring the attention back to the breath. The horse will feel your love and one day when it is ready, maybe when you least expect it – it will come to you and it’s breath will become your breath.
Once this has occurred watch – curiously just watch where your thoughts come from & where they go to. Are there any tiny gaps between them? Who are you in the gaps between your thoughts? When you realise through your own direct experience the answer to these questions then you will know without a shadow of doubt that “you” are not controlling anything. There is no such thing as “your” mind. There is just mind. The battle disappears.
Please be kind to yourselves, and Jane I know they try to ban any human contact during their vipassana courses but it would have been a big rule breaking hug from me. Then they would have given our car keys back pretty quickly 😉 Peace.